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 100 Essential MCQs for Nursing Exam 2024 with Answers (Part 2/3)

 100 Essential MCQs for Nursing Exam 2024 with Answers (Part 2/3)

 100 Essential MCQs for Nursing Exam 2024 with Answers (Part 2/3)

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 100 Essential MCQs for Nursing Exam 2024 with Answers (Part 2/3)

The article titled “100 MCQs of Nursing Exam 2024 with Correct Answers” is a comprehensive study guide designed to help nursing students and professionals prepare for the upcoming Nursing Exam. It covers essential topics across various nursing fields, including Medical-Surgical Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Geriatric Nursing, and more. Each section includes five multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with the correct answers provided, ensuring that readers can assess their knowledge and understanding of key concepts.

The article serves as a valuable resource for exam preparation, offering a wide range of questions that reflect the content and structure of the actual Nursing Exam. It not only aids in reinforcing critical nursing concepts but also helps in identifying areas that may require further study. Additionally, the FAQs at the end of the article provide practical tips and advice for effective exam preparation, making this guide a well-rounded tool for anyone aiming to excel in the Nursing Exam 2024.

Certainly! Here’s the continuation of the article with the remaining sections and corresponding questions and answers.

 7. Mental Health Nursing

31. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?  

    – A) Euphoria  

    – B) Insomnia  

    – C) Excessive energy  

    – D) Delusions  

    Answer: B) Insomnia

32. The therapeutic use of self in psychiatric nursing primarily involves:  

    – A) Giving advice  

    – B) Building a trusting relationship  

    – C) Providing medication  

    – D) Setting strict boundaries  

    Answer: B) Building a trusting relationship

33. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?  

    – A) Lithium  

    – B) Sertraline  

    – C) Diazepam  

    – D) Haloperidol  

    Answer: A) Lithium

34. Which type of therapy is most effective for treating phobias?  

    – A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)  

    – B) Psychoanalysis  

    – C) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)  

    – D) Art therapy  

    Answer: A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

35. A patient experiencing auditory hallucinations is most likely suffering from:  

    – A) Anxiety disorder  

    – B) Schizophrenia  

    – C) Bipolar disorder  

    – D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)  

    Answer: B) Schizophrenia

 8. Geriatric Nursing

36. Which of the following is a common age-related change in the cardiovascular system?  

    – A) Increased elasticity of blood vessels  

    – B) Decreased cardiac output  

    – C) Enhanced immune response  

    – D) Increased blood volume  

    Answer: B) Decreased cardiac output

37. The most common cause of falls in the elderly is:  

    – A) Weakness in the legs  

    – B) Poor vision  

    – C) Medication side effects  

    – D) All of the above  

    Answer: D) All of the above

38. Which condition is characterized by the progressive loss of memory and cognitive function in the elderly?  

    – A) Osteoporosis  

    – B) Dementia  

    – C) Arthritis  

    – D) Hypertension  

    Answer: B) Dementia

39. A common side effect of polypharmacy in older adults is:  

    – A) Weight gain  

    – B) Improved cognitive function  

    – C) Drug interactions  

    – D) Increased physical activity  

    Answer: C) Drug interactions

40. Which of the following is an effective strategy to promote skin integrity in elderly patients?  

    – A) Encouraging frequent repositioning  

    – B) Limiting fluid intake  

    – C) Using hot water for bathing  

    – D) Applying alcohol-based lotions  

    Answer: A) Encouraging frequent repositioning

 9. Community Health Nursing

41. The primary focus of community health nursing is:  

    – A) Individual care  

    – B) Population health  

    – C) Acute care  

    – D) Hospital-based care  

    Answer: B) Population health

42. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity in community health?  

    – A) Blood pressure screening  

    – B) Immunization programs  

    – C) Rehabilitation  

    – D) Surgery  

    Answer: B) Immunization programs

43. Which health model emphasizes the role of social determinants in health?  

    – A) Biomedical model  

    – B) Biopsychosocial model  

    – C) Holistic model  

    – D) Ecological model  

    Answer: D) Ecological model

44. Which organization is primarily responsible for public health at the global level?  

    – A) World Health Organization (WHO)  

    – B) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  

    – C) United Nations (UN)  

    – D) Red Cross  

    Answer: A) World Health Organization (WHO)

45. Which of the following is a key component of community health assessment?  

    – A) Direct patient care  

    – B) Laboratory testing  

    – C) Data collection and analysis  

    – D) Surgical intervention  

    Answer: C) Data collection and analysis

 10. Ethics and Legal Issues in Nursing

46. Which of the following is considered an ethical principle in nursing?  

    – A) Autonomy  

    – B) Paternalism  

    – C) Negligence  

    – D) Coercion  

    Answer: A) Autonomy

47. Informed consent must be obtained before:  

    – A) Administering any medication  

    – B) Performing any medical procedure  

    – C) Discussing treatment options  

    – D) Admitting a patient to the hospital  

    Answer: B) Performing any medical procedure

48. The principle of “no harm” is known as:  

    – A) Beneficence  

    – B) Nonmaleficence  

    – C) Justice  

    – D) Fidelity  

    Answer: B) Nonmaleficence

49. A nurse who discloses a patient’s private health information without consent is violating which principle?  

    – A) Justice  

    – B) Veracity  

    – C) Confidentiality  

    – D) Beneficence  

    Answer: C) Confidentiality

50. What legal document allows a patient to specify their wishes for medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate?  

    – A) Power of attorney  

    – B) Advance directive  

    – C) Living will  

    – D) Durable medical order  

    Answer: B) Advance directive

 11. Infection Control

51. Which of the following is the most effective method to prevent the spread of infection?  

    – A) Wearing gloves  

    – B) Handwashing  

    – C) Using hand sanitizer  

    – D) Wearing a mask  

    Answer: B) Handwashing

52. Standard precautions apply to:  

    – A) All patients  

    – B) Only patients with known infections  

    – C) Surgical patients  

    – D) Immunocompromised patients  

    Answer: A) All patients

53. Which of the following is a common nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection?  

    – A) Urinary tract infection (UTI)  

    – B) Common cold  

    – C) Pneumonia  

    – D) Tuberculosis  

    Answer: A) Urinary tract infection (UTI)

54. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for:  

    – A) Preventing the spread of infections  

    – B) Providing patient comfort  

    – C) Enhancing communication with patients  

    – D) Administering medications  

    Answer: A) Preventing the spread of infections

55. Which of the following isolation precautions is required for a patient with tuberculosis?  

    – A) Contact precautions  

    – B) Droplet precautions  

    – C) Airborne precautions  

    – D) Standard precautions  

    Answer: C) Airborne precautions

 12. Nutrition and Dietetics

56. Which nutrient is essential for wound healing?  

    – A) Vitamin C  

    – B) Vitamin D  

    – C) Iron  

    – D) Calcium  

    Answer: A) Vitamin C

57. A diet low in which nutrient is often recommended for patients with hypertension?  

    – A) Potassium  

    – B) Sodium  

    – C) Calcium  

    – D) Iron  

    Answer: B) Sodium

58. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids?  

    – A) Red meat  

    – B) Dairy products  

    – C) Fish  

    – D) Whole grains  

    Answer: C) Fish

59. The primary function of carbohydrates in the diet is to:  

    – A) Build muscle  

    – B) Provide energy  

    – C) Aid in digestion  

    – D) Repair tissues  

    Answer: B) Provide energy

60. Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?  

    – A) Vitamin A  

    – B) Vitamin B12  

    – C) Vitamin C  

    – D) Vitamin D  

    Answer: D) Vitamin D

In conclusion,

This comprehensive collection of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with correct answers is an invaluable resource for those preparing for the Nursing Exam 2024. By covering a wide range of critical topics—from Medical-Surgical Nursing to Nursing Leadership and Management—this guide equips you with the knowledge and confidence needed to excel in your exam. Each section is carefully curated to reflect the real-world scenarios and challenges you may encounter in your nursing career, making it not only a tool for exam success but also a solid foundation for professional practice.

Whether you’re a nursing student or a practicing nurse looking to refresh your skills, this guide offers a thorough review of essential concepts, helping you identify strengths and areas for improvement. By engaging with these questions and answers, you’re not only preparing for an exam but also reinforcing the critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are vital in the nursing profession. With diligent practice and study, you’ll be well on your way to achieving success in the Nursing Exam 2024 and beyond.

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