100 Essential MCQs for Nursing Exam 2024 with Answers (Part 2/3)
The article titled “100 MCQs of Nursing Exam 2024 with Correct Answers” is a comprehensive study guide designed to help nursing students and professionals prepare for the upcoming Nursing Exam. It covers essential topics across various nursing fields, including Medical-Surgical Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Geriatric Nursing, and more. Each section includes five multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with the correct answers provided, ensuring that readers can assess their knowledge and understanding of key concepts.
The article serves as a valuable resource for exam preparation, offering a wide range of questions that reflect the content and structure of the actual Nursing Exam. It not only aids in reinforcing critical nursing concepts but also helps in identifying areas that may require further study. Additionally, the FAQs at the end of the article provide practical tips and advice for effective exam preparation, making this guide a well-rounded tool for anyone aiming to excel in the Nursing Exam 2024.
Certainly! Here’s the continuation of the article with the remaining sections and corresponding questions and answers.
7. Mental Health Nursing
31. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
– A) Euphoria
– B) Insomnia
– C) Excessive energy
– D) Delusions
Answer: B) Insomnia
32. The therapeutic use of self in psychiatric nursing primarily involves:
– A) Giving advice
– B) Building a trusting relationship
– C) Providing medication
– D) Setting strict boundaries
Answer: B) Building a trusting relationship
33. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?
– A) Lithium
– B) Sertraline
– C) Diazepam
– D) Haloperidol
Answer: A) Lithium
34. Which type of therapy is most effective for treating phobias?
– A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
– B) Psychoanalysis
– C) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
– D) Art therapy
Answer: A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
35. A patient experiencing auditory hallucinations is most likely suffering from:
– A) Anxiety disorder
– B) Schizophrenia
– C) Bipolar disorder
– D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Answer: B) Schizophrenia
8. Geriatric Nursing
36. Which of the following is a common age-related change in the cardiovascular system?
– A) Increased elasticity of blood vessels
– B) Decreased cardiac output
– C) Enhanced immune response
– D) Increased blood volume
Answer: B) Decreased cardiac output
37. The most common cause of falls in the elderly is:
– A) Weakness in the legs
– B) Poor vision
– C) Medication side effects
– D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
38. Which condition is characterized by the progressive loss of memory and cognitive function in the elderly?
– A) Osteoporosis
– B) Dementia
– C) Arthritis
– D) Hypertension
Answer: B) Dementia
39. A common side effect of polypharmacy in older adults is:
– A) Weight gain
– B) Improved cognitive function
– C) Drug interactions
– D) Increased physical activity
Answer: C) Drug interactions
40. Which of the following is an effective strategy to promote skin integrity in elderly patients?
– A) Encouraging frequent repositioning
– B) Limiting fluid intake
– C) Using hot water for bathing
– D) Applying alcohol-based lotions
Answer: A) Encouraging frequent repositioning
9. Community Health Nursing
41. The primary focus of community health nursing is:
– A) Individual care
– B) Population health
– C) Acute care
– D) Hospital-based care
Answer: B) Population health
42. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity in community health?
– A) Blood pressure screening
– B) Immunization programs
– C) Rehabilitation
– D) Surgery
Answer: B) Immunization programs
43. Which health model emphasizes the role of social determinants in health?
– A) Biomedical model
– B) Biopsychosocial model
– C) Holistic model
– D) Ecological model
Answer: D) Ecological model
44. Which organization is primarily responsible for public health at the global level?
– A) World Health Organization (WHO)
– B) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
– C) United Nations (UN)
– D) Red Cross
Answer: A) World Health Organization (WHO)
45. Which of the following is a key component of community health assessment?
– A) Direct patient care
– B) Laboratory testing
– C) Data collection and analysis
– D) Surgical intervention
Answer: C) Data collection and analysis
10. Ethics and Legal Issues in Nursing
46. Which of the following is considered an ethical principle in nursing?
– A) Autonomy
– B) Paternalism
– C) Negligence
– D) Coercion
Answer: A) Autonomy
47. Informed consent must be obtained before:
– A) Administering any medication
– B) Performing any medical procedure
– C) Discussing treatment options
– D) Admitting a patient to the hospital
Answer: B) Performing any medical procedure
48. The principle of “no harm” is known as:
– A) Beneficence
– B) Nonmaleficence
– C) Justice
– D) Fidelity
Answer: B) Nonmaleficence
49. A nurse who discloses a patient’s private health information without consent is violating which principle?
– A) Justice
– B) Veracity
– C) Confidentiality
– D) Beneficence
Answer: C) Confidentiality
50. What legal document allows a patient to specify their wishes for medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate?
– A) Power of attorney
– B) Advance directive
– C) Living will
– D) Durable medical order
Answer: B) Advance directive
11. Infection Control
51. Which of the following is the most effective method to prevent the spread of infection?
– A) Wearing gloves
– B) Handwashing
– C) Using hand sanitizer
– D) Wearing a mask
Answer: B) Handwashing
52. Standard precautions apply to:
– A) All patients
– B) Only patients with known infections
– C) Surgical patients
– D) Immunocompromised patients
Answer: A) All patients
53. Which of the following is a common nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection?
– A) Urinary tract infection (UTI)
– B) Common cold
– C) Pneumonia
– D) Tuberculosis
Answer: A) Urinary tract infection (UTI)
54. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for:
– A) Preventing the spread of infections
– B) Providing patient comfort
– C) Enhancing communication with patients
– D) Administering medications
Answer: A) Preventing the spread of infections
55. Which of the following isolation precautions is required for a patient with tuberculosis?
– A) Contact precautions
– B) Droplet precautions
– C) Airborne precautions
– D) Standard precautions
Answer: C) Airborne precautions
12. Nutrition and Dietetics
56. Which nutrient is essential for wound healing?
– A) Vitamin C
– B) Vitamin D
– C) Iron
– D) Calcium
Answer: A) Vitamin C
57. A diet low in which nutrient is often recommended for patients with hypertension?
– A) Potassium
– B) Sodium
– C) Calcium
– D) Iron
Answer: B) Sodium
58. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids?
– A) Red meat
– B) Dairy products
– C) Fish
– D) Whole grains
Answer: C) Fish
59. The primary function of carbohydrates in the diet is to:
– A) Build muscle
– B) Provide energy
– C) Aid in digestion
– D) Repair tissues
Answer: B) Provide energy
60. Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
– A) Vitamin A
– B) Vitamin B12
– C) Vitamin C
– D) Vitamin D
Answer: D) Vitamin D
In conclusion,
This comprehensive collection of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with correct answers is an invaluable resource for those preparing for the Nursing Exam 2024. By covering a wide range of critical topics—from Medical-Surgical Nursing to Nursing Leadership and Management—this guide equips you with the knowledge and confidence needed to excel in your exam. Each section is carefully curated to reflect the real-world scenarios and challenges you may encounter in your nursing career, making it not only a tool for exam success but also a solid foundation for professional practice.
Whether you’re a nursing student or a practicing nurse looking to refresh your skills, this guide offers a thorough review of essential concepts, helping you identify strengths and areas for improvement. By engaging with these questions and answers, you’re not only preparing for an exam but also reinforcing the critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are vital in the nursing profession. With diligent practice and study, you’ll be well on your way to achieving success in the Nursing Exam 2024 and beyond.
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